齐齐哈尔达斡尔族农村居民农业伤害现况调查

Farm-related injuries among rural residents of Daur ethnic minority group in Qiqihar,Heilongjiang province,China

目的了解黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市达斡尔族农村居民农业伤害发生的强度、原因及经济损失,为制订伤害防治措施提供科学依据。方法按照多级抽样方法,随机抽取齐齐哈尔市4个乡9个村的1107名达斡尔族农村居民,调查其2007年5月-2008年4月期间农业伤害的发生情况。结果在有效调查的1 082人中,共有123人发生不同类型的农业伤害,伤害发生率为11.4%;伤害发生248人次,伤害事件发生率为22.9%;25～55岁年龄组有99人遭受伤害,伤害发生率最高,为13.2%;71人由于砸伤、压伤、玻璃和刀刺割伤、机械事故而发生农业伤害,占57.7%,位列第一;84人因伤害误工,占68.3%;伤害后的间接损失共计230 225元。结论主要从事农业劳动的男女青壮年均为农业伤害干预重点;农业伤害所造成的经济损失以及远期危害不容忽视。

Objective To study the characteristics of farm-related injuries among rural residents of Daur ethnic group to provide preventive measures of farm-related injury.Methods A multistage sample of 1107 farmers was selected from 9 villages of 4 rural towns.Face-to-face interviews in the farmers were conducted by the surveyors.Farm-related injury occurred between 2007 May to 2008 April and the relevant information were collected.Results The incidence rate of farm-related injuries was 11.4%,and the incidence rate of farm-related injury accidents was 22.9%.The incidence rate of rural residents between aged 25 to 55（13.2%）ranked first.Main external reasons of the injuries were mechanical accidents by struck,crushed,jammed or pinched,contact with knife,sword or dagger,accounting for 57.7% of all accidents.The total indirect economic loss of the accidents was 230 225 RMB yuan.Conclusion Some intervention measures for farm-related injury should be carried out among adult farmers.The economic loss and outcome of the injury should be considered.