针对中国女性开展艾滋病防治工作的策略探讨

Strategic recommendations for AIDS prevention and control among the Chinese female population

中国自1985年首次发现艾滋病以来,疫情逐渐蔓延,艾滋病病毒感染者中女性人数逐年上升,艾滋病的流行对妇女的健康产生了巨大的影响。该文通过对女性艾滋病流行现状和女性更易感染艾滋病原因的分析,对中国女性艾滋病防治工作面临的问题和薄弱环节作了深入阐述,提出应加强针对女性生理和心理特点的宣传干预工作,探索针对女性特点的有效宣传、干预模式;广泛开展法制教育、生产技能培训和帮扶活动;探索新的干预方式,改变男性观念和行为方式,最终减少艾滋病流行对女性的危害。

Since the first AIDS case was detected in China in 1985, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has gradually spread and the number of HIV infectors among females in this country have been increasing year after year, and as a result the HIV epidemic has produced significant impact on women ＇s health. This paper aims to elaborate in depth problems and weakness faced by AID prevention and control among females by analyzing HIV epidemic states among them and the reason why women are more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, and to make suggestions on strengthening effective interventions and public education according to their physiological and psychological features. It would be essential to extensively conduct legalilty education and skill training and assistance among women and explore innovative interventions to change men＇s sex conception and behaviors, so as to eventually reduce the risk to HIV/AIDS among females.