曲以存史——论清代戏曲的征实化与世教化倾向

History preserved in Drama:Discussion on the Factualism and Moralization of the Drama in Qing Dynasty

清代戏曲具有较为明显的征实化和世教化的特点,尤其体现在清代的时事剧、历史剧和自述体剧中,主要原因是受到清初经世致用思潮和朴学思潮的影响,其次,也与清人对戏曲本质特征的认识有关。征实化和世教化的特点使得清代戏曲具有了"曲以存史"的意义,极大提高了戏曲的地位和审美品味。

Factualism and moralization characterize drama in Qing Dynasty,especially in chronicle play,current play and autobiographic play.It is influenced mainly by the thoughts of practical utility and textual criticism as well as Qing Dynasty scholars＇ opinion about the drama＇s nature.The characteristic makes the drama in Qing Dynasty have the function of preserving the history,and enhances the drama＇s status and aesthetic quality.