浅议中国古代书目中的类名

Disccusion on the Class Name in Ancient Chinese Bibliography

中国古代书目中的类目命名取决于主观认识,体现人的判断和需求。只有充分结合主体意识、语言环境、事理逻辑、表达功能、语义内涵等因素,才能理解古代书目的类别内涵。相应地,古代书目中所谓的"类"不是形式逻辑类,它是人根据自己的看法所作的分类,包含着主体人对客体文献的价值评价,本质上反映了在书目编码与解码过程中主体人的存在。

Class naming in ancient Chinese bibliography depends on subjective understanding, and class name reflects people＇s judgments and needs. The author considers many factors such as subjective consciousness, language environment, logic of reason, expressive function and semantic content to understand the content of the class of ancient bibliography. Accordingly, the so-called ＂Class＂ in ancient bibliography is not a formal logic class. It is the classification according to people＇ s own views. It contains subject-human＇ s evaluation on the ethical values of object-literature, and essentially reflects the function of subject-human in the process of bibliographic encoding and decoding.