创新型国家知识资源战略实施的主体、环境、策略

The Subjects,Environment and Tactics of Implementing Innovation-oriented Resource Strategy

创新型国家知识资源战略的实施是一项多主体参与,服务对象复杂,且内容丰富的社会活动,必须从"治理"的视角对其进行参与式管理。其实施主体是由政府机构、非赢利性组织、非政府机构、私人机构(企业、公司)共同构成的自主网络;实施环境包括技术环境、制度环境和文化环境;实施策略包括治理模式选择策略、调查规划先行策略、法律保障策略、战略选择策略和开放性策略。

The implementation of innovation oriented national knowledge strategy is a complicatedly social activity which includes the partipation of multi subjects, complex of serving objects and other rich contents.Thus governmance should be imported as a managing tool. The implementing subjects form a network, incuding government organizations, NGOs, and private organizations.The implementing environment concerns technology, institution and calture. The implementing tactics inculdes governance model choosing, investigation-first, law-ensuring, strategy choosing and open access.