论金朝的防灾救灾思想

On Thought of Disaster Prevention and Relief in Jin Dynasty

金朝防灾救灾思想,主要体现在以下几方面:重农思想;广积粮储、崇尚节俭的备荒思想;维护自然生态平衡的和谐的自然观;唯心主义的天命观等方面。金代的防灾救灾思想,既有其积极的唯物主义成分,也有消极的唯心主义成分,体现出封建时代的特点。

Thought of disaster prevention and relief of Jin Dynasty is reflected in the following aspects： paying much attention to agriculture; reserving grain extensively and advocating frugality; maintaining the natural ecological balance and embracing the idea of idealism. There are both positive materialist components and negative idealist elements among the thought of disaster prevention and relief of Jin Dynasty which is characteristic of feudal era.