试析50年代日本对印度尼西亚的赔偿外交及其影响

On Japan’s Diplomacy of Compensation and Its Effects for Indonesia in 1950s

在旧金山体制下,日本对印度尼西亚实施的赔偿外交经历两个阶段,以最典型的方法、最具象征性的方式达成妥协,并产生了重大的影响。印度尼西亚处于冷战时期大国利益的交汇地区而成为两大阵营争夺的对象,对该地区的国际政治秩序起着举足轻重的作用。在冷战与反殖民主义、民族主义潮流相互交错的形势下,日本战争赔偿交涉直接与印尼的政治秩序变化休戚相关。日本通过赔偿外交加强与印尼的政治经济关系,充当了美国构建冷战防线的一翼,达到了经济扩张和扩大外交自主权的战略目的。

Under the San Francisco system, Japan＇ s diplomacy of compensation for Indonesia experienced two phases, which resulted in an influential compromise settlement. Indonesia is an area where the interests of great powers mingle and thus became the object of contention of the two Blocs, playing an important role in regional international political order. In the context of interaction of the Cold War and anticolonialism ＆ nationalism, Japan＇ s compensation negotiation was directly involved with the changes in the political order of Indonesia. Japan strengthened the political and economic relations with Indonesia through diplomacy of compensation and served as America＇ s line of defence, at the same time, expanded its economy and diplomatic autonomy.