孔子师徒的文学传播

Literature Communication of Confucius and His Disciples

春秋末年,中国的文学传播经历了从官方传播到民间文化学术流派传播的历史性变革,促成这一变革的是孔子师徒。孔子师徒文学传播的主要内容是礼学散文,也包括《诗》、《书》、《易》文献和六艺技艺。孔门文学传播有七大显著特点:传播的内容伴随着传播过程而不断生成;传播的动力来源于弟子对孔子学说的真诚信仰;传播的组织方式是在孔门弟子派系之内,按照师徒代代相传的方式进行;传播的分工有共同传播与独家传播;传播行为多受孔子教育思想及弟子个性、特长等因素的支配;传播的贡献大小取决于后学的才能以及志向;传播形式有单篇、结集、缀语、片断和片语传播。孔子师徒开启了战国两百多年的文学传播新格局,诸子百家面临新的传播环境,在继承孔子师徒传播模式基础上又有许多新变。

In the last years of the Spring and Autumn Period,Chinese literature communication experienced a historic reform from official communication to folk culture academy school communication,Confucius and his disciples forced the reform.They communicated Ritual Studies,prose,etc.,literature communication of Confucius and his disciples had seven chrracteristics：its content generated gradually with the process of communication;its impetus was his disciples＇ sincere faith for Confucian theory;its organization mode was handing down from generation to generation in Confucius School;its division included common communication and exclusive communication;the communication behavior was dominated by the educational thought of Confucius and his disciples＇ individuality,speciality,etc.;its contribution depended on the ablity and ambition of disciples of Confucius＇ disciples;its form included single works,collected works,discourse,etc.;Confucius and his disciples opened the new pattern of literature communication which lasted for more 200 years in the Warring States Period,various schools faced new communication environments,who changed a lot on the basis of the inheritance of the communication mode of Confucius and his disciples.