论杜甫七言古诗的章法结构

On the Structure of the Organization of Writing of Dufu's Classic Seven-character Poetry

杜甫七言古诗历来被奉为正宗,享有很高的地位。他的七言古诗形式严整有致,多为整齐的七言句式,诗歌换韵比较有规律,韵意之间存在着规律性的转换关系;其结构章法亦千变万化,尤其是开篇方法不拘一格,行文中又善于综合运用叙议写之法,并借助声韵变化,转接顺逆,展衍铺叙,极尽其妙;其收束结尾也俱出人意表。总的说来,"寓变化于整严之中"是杜甫七言古诗的突出特点。

Du Fu＇s classic seven-character poetry has always been regarded as the orthodox form,and has enjoyed a high reputation.Its forms is uniform.Most classic seven-character poems of Du Fu are regular sentences of seven-character and change regularly in rhyme,there is a regular change between its rhyme and its meaning.The organization of the poetry is flexible and changeful.Its beginning mode is ever-changing to achieve an unexpected effect.In the body parts,by using the comprehensive methods such as narration discussion,description,etc.,combined with the aid of the changing of the rhyme,Du Fu shows his capability of narrating.The ending of his poetry is mostly unpredictable.In conclusion,the outstanding feature of Du Fu＇s classic seven-character poetry is regular in form and changeful in organization.