新时期文学的“去政治化”趋向与新世纪文学的“再政治化”

Depoliticization Trendency of the New-era Literature and Re-politicization Issue of Chinese Literature in the New Century

20世纪特殊的时代情势迫使中国文学介入政治场域。文学的政治运作与政治的文学实践使该时段的中国文学承受了过多的非文学使命。新时期文学"去政治化"的文学想象是对过去文学"政治化"的一种反叛。然而,二十余年来的试图使文学在远离或逃避政治这一带有强大社会能量的话语、制度、作用力的文学努力,同样是使文学步入歧途和困境。新世纪的文学面临着一个"再政治化"的问题。

The special situations of the twentieth century get Chinese literature involved into political position.The political operation of literature and the literary practice of politics make Chinese literature bear too many non-literary missions.Literary imagination of de-politicization of the new-era literature is a rebellion to the politicization of literature of the past.However,more than twenty years＇ efforts to make literature far away from politics,which embraces social and powerful words,systems and functions,equally make literature into crossroads and dilemmas.Chinese literature in the new century must face the issue of re-politicization.