骨科老年卧床病人获得性肺炎的临床特点及相关性研究

Clinical Features and Correlation Research of Acquired Pneumonia in Elderly Orthopedic Bedridden Patients

目的探讨骨科老年卧床病人获得性肺炎的临床特点,找出引起肺部感染的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2004～2008年骨科老年卧床病人获得性肺炎的资料,全面评估获得性肺炎的相关因素。结果骨科卧床病人获得性肺炎具有临床特点,年龄、基础疾病、骨科疾病、卧床时间、手术、全麻气管插管与获得性肺炎有密切的联系。结论充分认识老年骨科卧床病人获得性肺炎的临床特点,对引起获得性肺炎的相关危险因素有足够的关注,有利于获得性肺炎的诊治。

Objective To investigate the clinical features of acquired pneumonia in elderly orthopedic bedridden patients, to find out the correlative factors of the pneumonia. Methods Clinical data of the acquired pneumonia in elderly orthopedic bedridden patients between 2004 and 2008 were retrospectively analyzed to assess the correlative factors of the pneumonia. Results Acquired pneumonia in orthopedic bedridden patients had its clinical features. Age, basic disease, orthopedic disease, bed time, operation and general anesthesia had correlation with the acquired pneumonia. Conclusions Sufficiently understanding the clinical features of the acquired pneumonia in elderly orthopedic bedridden patients, and paying enough attention to the correlated dangerous factors of the acquired pneumonia are in favor of the diagnosis and treatment of the acquired pneumonia.