交通无过错事故的损害救济问题研究——兼及修订后的《道路交通安全法》第76条的立法疏漏及其弥补

Research on the Damage Remedies of the Traffic Accidents without Fault

《道路交通安全法》第76条没有对交通无过错事故责任的承担提供具体规则。交通无过错事故中的损害应该在机动车交通事故责任强制保险的责任限额内予以赔偿,不足部分的人身损害可以由道路交通事故社会救助基金支付,仍然未获救济的损害由各方根据公平原则在可救济的范围内按照人身损害优先的顺序合理分担。

A legislative omission exists in the Article 76 of the Road Traffic Safety Law,that is,it has no specific rules for the resolution of responsibility in the traffic accidents without fault.Damages compensation in the traffic accidents without fault should be the responsibility of the compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance.The physical damages couldn＇t be compensated from the compulsory traffic accident liability insurance should get compensation from the road traffic accidents social relief fund,and the remaining part of the damages should shared by the parties in accordance with the principle of fairness,in the damages range in which relieves may be got and in the order of priority of physical damage.