慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者营养不良状况的调查及护理干预

Investigation on malnutrition for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and nursing intervention

目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者发生营养不良的状况。方法测量132例急性加重期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的体重、身高、血清白蛋白值,并计算出体重指数,对患者的营养状况进行评定。结果慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者营养不良发生率为50.8%-69.7%;轻度营养不良中低蛋白现象表现突出。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者易发生营养不良。

Objective To study the situation of malnutrition for patients with COPD.Method Test weight,height,serum albumin and figure out body mass index（MBI） of 132 patients with COPD in acute exacerbation.Assess the nutritional status of the patients.Result Rate of malnutrition is 50.8%-69.7% for patients with COPD.Low protein is severe in mild malnutrition.Conclusion Patients with COPD are easily suffering from malnutrition.