南京国民政府初期安徽禁烟禁毒述论

An exposition of Anhui opium & drug banning in the early days of the Nanjing Republic Government

民国以降,安徽境内烟毒泛滥成灾,鸦片公开种植以及毒品贩卖、吸食者数不胜数,给当地人民带来了深重的灾难。在此情势之下,安徽社会各界纷纷要求禁烟祛毒,以根绝近百年来国人所遭受的烟毒之祸。但由于历史和现实的诸多因素,南京国民政府建立初期所推行的禁烟禁毒政策在安徽遭遇到了各种难以克服的困境和挑战,以致烟毒屡禁不绝,或者说直至抗战爆发前夕才收到一定效果。

Since the establishment of the Republic of China, drugs flooded in Anhui, opium cultivation and drug trafficking were made public, opium eater were countless, which brought a grave disaster to the local people. Under this situation, all social circles of Anhui called to eradicate opium and drug toxicity which people had suffered for nearly 100 years. But in the early days of the Nanjing Republic Government, due to some historical and realistic factors, the implementation of anti - smoking and anti - drugs policy in Anhui Province encountered a variety of difficulties and challenges, so that despite the repeated prohibitions on opium and drugs, it did not work, or to be exact, fail to make progress until the eve of the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War.