清初巴蜀土著孑遗数量补证——从四个县志的“族姓”资料所见

The Supplying Evidence for the Quantity of the Ba-shu Native Sole Survivor at the Early Qing Dynasty

对于明末清初80余年战乱之后巴蜀(包括今四川省和重庆市)土著孑遗数量学者们多有研究,人口数在50-80万之间是迄今为止该项研究的基本看法。本文依据《云阳县志》、《宣汉县志》、《简阳县志》、《合川县志》"族姓"资料作个案研究,推算出1722年(康熙六十一年)巴蜀土著孑遗与移民分别占当时巴蜀总人口的58%和42%。但是,对巴蜀土著居民与移民数量的估计仍然绕不开其他研究者所依据的1722年(康熙六十一年)、1723年(雍正元年)巴蜀户口数。

According to the ＂family name＂ information of Yunyang County Annals, Xuanhan County Annals, Jianyang Coutny Annals and Hechuan Coutny Annals, this thesis makes a case study and estimates that the native sole sorvivors and immigrants respectively take up 58% and 42% out of the total population in Ba-shu areas in 1722（the 61^st year of Kangxi Emperor）, thus the estimation of the population of Ba-shu local citizens and immigrants should refer to the number of the households in other researcher＇s number based on that in 1772 （ the 61^st year of Kangxi Emperor, Qing dynasty） and in 1723 （ the first year of Yongzheng Emperor）.