土家族地区来凤话两种特殊的数量表示法

The Two Special Numeral and Quantitative Expressions in Laifeng Dialect of Tujia Areas

来凤话有两种特殊的数量表示法:"量ba量"重叠式和"数da数"重叠式。本文对这两种格式的语法特征、语法意义进行了描写、分析,认为这两种格式既有联系也有区别。主要表现在:语法意义上异中有同,语法功能上基本一致;中缀"ba"和"da"在分布上互补、在语音上声母交替,这两种重叠式在类型学上各具特征。

There are two special numeral and quantitative expressions in Laifeng dialect：＂quantity- ba-quantity＂ duplication and ＂numeral-da-numeral＂ duplication. From the analysis and description of the grammatical features and significance of the two formats, this articale holds that there not only connections, but also differences between the two formats they share similar grammatical significance and functions;the middle-fixes ＂ba＂ and ＂da＂ complement each other in distribution with alternative consonants in phonetics and separate features in typology.