介词框架“PP上”的句法位置变化及其原因

Change of the Syntactic Position of the Preposition Frame and the Reason

先秦时期介词框架"PP上"大多位于谓语动词后,但现代汉语中的"PP上"基本上是位于谓语动词前的,这种变化的过程怎样,是什么原因致使"PP上"的前移,文章试图在大量历时语料的基础上描写"PP上"前移的过程并力求给予合理的解释。

The syntactic position of the Preposition frame is mainly before the verb phrase in Pre- Qin Dynasty but it appears after the verb phrase at present. How and why did the change happen？ In this paper we will firstly design the process clearly and then explain the reason that this change happened from two aspects： one is the rule of PTS, the second is the complexity of the grammatical structure.