《资本论》续篇逻辑结构和主要结论的假说——马克思主义研究的构建视角

Hypothesis about the Logical Structure and Main Conclusion of Continuation of Das Kapital——New Angles of Marxism Study

《国家》、《对外贸易》和《世界市场》是马克思计划撰写的经济学巨著的后三册,是《资本论》的续篇。在马克思著作中钩玄,并根据《资本论》的叙述方法,可以在推导《国家》、《对外贸易》、《世界市场》各册逻辑结构的基础上对其主要结论作如下假说:夺取资产阶级国家政权是无产阶级推翻资本主义生产方式的第一个行动(《国家》册);对外贸易把资本主义生产的基本矛盾从一国扩展到他国(《对外贸易》册);全世界无产者联合起来,在一切文明国家同时革命并取得胜利才能消灭资本主义(《世界市场》册)。深入研究《资本论》续篇的逻辑结构和主要结论有助于我们正确理解什么是马克思主义、怎样对待马克思主义。

Nation,Foreign Trade and World Market are the last three books of Marx's concerning economics.With the help of the narration in Das Kapital the following hypothesis can be drawn from according to these three books:seizing the power of capitalist countries is first action to overthrow the capitalist manufacture mode(book of Country),foreign trade spreads the basic contradiction of capitalist manufacture to other countries(book of Foreign Trade),with the union of world-wide proletarian,revolution should happen in all the civilized countries and achieve its purpose to wipe out capitalism(book of World Market).Deep research into the logic structure and principle theories in continuation of Das Kapital contributes to our correct understanding of what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism.