边界的跨越和知识的整合:学科互涉研究的回顾与思考

Border Crossing and the Integration of Knowledge:Review and Thought of Interdisciplinary Research

学科互涉(Interdisciplinarity)作为学科发展的重大趋势之一,也是学术知识产生的一个重要机制。学科互涉使得知识和方法互借现象频繁,学科之间的边界日益变得模糊,并逐渐形成混杂的社会贸易圈。长期的学术互涉活动有利于实现多学科知识的整合,从而诞生许多新兴的互涉学科(Interdiscipline)。学科互涉是互涉学科理论框架构成的重要推动力量,也是互涉学科知识体系构建和课程设置的重要指导原则。

As a main trend in discipline development,Interdisciplinarity is major mechanism to produce the knowledge.Interdisciplinarity brings about the frequent learning from each other in knowledge and methodology,which blurs the margin of disciplines and contributes to the complex social trade circle.Long-term interdisciplinarity is beneficial to integrity of multi-disciplinary knowledge,thus bringing about many brand new interdisciplines.Interdisciplinarity is an important driving force in forming the theory framework of interdisciplinarity,and the guiding principle to construct the knowledge system of interdisciplinarity and to lay out the corresponding courses