水环境评价模型综述

Summarize of Water Environmental Assessment Models

水环境评价模型是用数学的手段来建立水环境中污染变化的规律。文章对水环境评价模型进行了概述。主要分为两大类,一类是确定性水质模型,包括:QUAL水质模型、WASP模型、MIKE模型、非点源污染模型、SWMM模型、HSPF模型、SWAT模型;另一类是不确定性水质模型,包括:马尔可夫模型、灰色模型、人工神经网络模型、层次分析模型。水环境评价模型的综述主要为环评工作者提供水质环评方法做参考。

Water environmental assessment models is use mathematics methods to research the pollution change law. The Water environmental assessment models were introduced in the paper. The model mainly including certain water model and uncertain water model. Certain water model including QUAL, WASP, MIKE, non-point pollution, SWMM, HSPF, SWAT. Uncertain water model including Morkov, grey system theory, artificial neural network, AHP. The Summarize of Water environmental assessment models supply reference methods to environmental assessment people.