单向度的人与人的全面发展

One-Dimensional People and Comprehensive Development of Human Beings

马克思人的全面发展是针对人的片面发展提出来的,而人的畸形发展的表现就是单向度的人。马尔库塞是以马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为代表的以克服异化,实现人的真正复归为核心内容的人道主义理论。马克思从人的社会存在出发,揭露人的异化的根源。并主张消灭私有制,实现共产主义,最终克服异化,完成人的真正的彻底的复归。两者都是研究人的,而且都形成一个:"人的本质——人的异化——人的解放"的探讨模式。两者有什么不同,研究单向度的人对我们今天社会主义现代化建设具有重大的意义。

Marx＇s concept of human beings＇ comprehensive development is proposed in contrast to that of human beings＇ unilateral development,and the representation of humans＇ aberrant development is rightly the one-dimensional people.Marcus＇s essential theory is overcoming dissimilation and achieving humans＇ real reversion.This is represented by Marx＇s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844.Marx reveals humans＇ dissimilation from the social point of view,maintaining to eradicate private ownership,realizing communism and finally conquering dissimilation.In such a way human beings＇ really absolute reversion can be achieved.Both of them researched on human beings and shared a similar model for discussion,which is from human nature to human dissimilation and ends with human liberation.Are there any differences between them？ Studies on one-dimensional human beings are bound to be of great significance on today＇s social modernization construction.