论传统学术在现代转型过程中的史学科学化问题

A Study of the Scientization of Historiography in the Transformational Process from Traditional Learning to Modern Learning

中国学术文化有着悠长的人文理性传统,随着近代西方昌盛的科学思潮的传入,导致科学在当代中国备受推崇,产生"泛科学主义"乃至"唯科学主义"的强大影响,由此产生学术转型期的史学科学化追求。但无论就认识层面还是研究方法层面分析,史学都显示出了强烈的人文特征。因此,史学应摆脱长期以来"科学主义"的控制和影响,向自身独立和人文学科的本质回归,同时要继承发扬中国文化固有的人文理性传统,从而使史学的人文学科特征更为完善和彰显——这就是近代以来的发展所昭示出的现代史学学科的发展趋向。

Chinese academic culture has a long tradition of human rationality, and the introduction of the prosperity of modern Western scientific thought leads to a highly respected science in modern China, resulting in the powerful impact of ＂pan-scientific doctrine＂ or even ＂scientism＂ which result in academic and scientific pursuit of scientization of historiography in the transitional period of history. Whether analysing from the level of understanding or levels of research methods, historiography has shown a strong humanistic characteristics. Therefore, historiography should shake off the long-term control and influence of ＂scientism＂, gain their independence and return to the essence of the humanities, and at the same time inherit and carry forward Chinese culture and tradition inherent in human reason, which can pefect and highlight the humanistic discipline features of historiography. This is the development trend of modern historiography indicated by contemporary development.