磁流变液铁磁颗粒的动力学分析

Dynamic analysis on ferromagnetic particles of magnetorheological fluids

分析磁流变液铁磁颗粒的受力和运动特点对研究磁流变液微观机理至关重要。基于磁偶极子理论,比较全面地分析了磁流变液中的铁磁颗粒在外加磁场作用下所受到的力,并对这些力进行了比较。同时,研究了颗粒可能的运动方式。分析结果表明,磁力、载液的粘性阻力和颗粒间的排斥力是颗粒的主要受力,平动是颗粒的主要运动方式。并通过数值模拟手段,得到磁流变液在磁场作用下的链柱状微结构,从而证明该动力学分析的有效性。

Based on the theory of magnetic dipole, this paper analyzes the forces and moments applied on the particles and established the corresponding equations of motion. It compares these forces respectively in order to reduce the computation time in the numerical simulation. It is found that magnetic force, viscous force and repelling force are stronger than other forces, and translation is the main motion. Therefore the governing equation in the numerical simulation can be simplified. The validity of above dynamic analysis is verified by numerical simulation on the microstructure of magnetorheological fluids.