元代儒者价值观念中的“我”与“为我”——吴澄真儒观探析

"I" and "For Me" in Ideological Level of Value of Yuan Dynasty Confucians——studying Wu Chen's point of view on genuine Confucian

在元代,儒者的价值观念发生了很大变化。这一变化可从其核心的主体意识和利益意识的变化中得到说明。元代著名理学家吴澄面对元代儒者所面临的价值危机,一方面以"承继道统"明确元代儒者的主体意识;另一方面以"内圣外王"规定元代儒者的利益意识,为元代儒者重新树立了"真儒"这一价值目标,肯定了元代儒者的人格自尊与价值自觉。

The ideological value of Yuan Dynasty Confucians changed greatly.It can be explained by the change of subject consciousness and benefit consciousness.Facing to the value crisis of Confucians,Wu Chen,the famous philosopher of Yuan Dynasty,nailed down the subject consciousness by inheriting Confucian tradition,in the mean time,ordained the benefit consciousness by inner sagelihood and outer kingliness.Wu Chen＇s point of view on genuine Confucian had great significance to enhancing the spirit of Confucian in Yuan Dynasty.