认罪案件办理机制研究

On the Mechanism of Disposing the Case Where the Defendant Pleads Guilty

认罪是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的一项权利,是他们对所指控之罪的承认。它可发生在侦查阶段、审查起诉阶段或审判阶段。从程序法意义上看,认罪是一种法律行为,可引起某种特定刑事诉讼程序的发生、改变或终结;从实体法意义上看,认罪可导致犯罪嫌疑人、被告人刑罚被减轻或免除。我国认罪案件办理机制存在的主要问题是:该机制的独立价值未得到充分彰显;司法实务部门对该机制的探索性实践有违法之嫌;程序设计具有一定的不合理性,影响了该机制充分发挥其功能;相关配套制度不健全,难以保证认罪的自愿性。对我国认罪案件办理机制的完善,应从确认机制、快速办理机制、激励机制和弹劾机制等4个方面进行体系性的思考和安排。

Pleading guilty is a right enjoyed by during the investigation, prosecution or trial phases. a suspect or defendant, which means that one pleads guilty From the perspective of the procedure law, pleading guilty is an legal action that can lead to the occurrence, change or termination of certain criminal proceeding. From the perspective of material law, pleading guilty may cause mitigating or remiting a punishment. The problems of diposing the case where the defendant pleads guilty are： the independant value of disposing such case has not been fully displayed ; judicatory executive authority＇ s explore on the mechanism of disposing such case tends to be transgressive ; and the designing of the procedure is illogical. The problems above affect the function of the mechanism. The relative systems are inadequate to guarantee the defendant＇ s willingness of pleading guilty. The existing mechanism shall be improved from the aspects of verification mechanism, mechanism of speedily disposing a case, incentive mechanism and impeachment mechanism.