博弈论视角下的广泛竞争与社会稳定——基于鹰-鸽模型及两个扩展型的分析

Wide Competition and Social Stability:In the Perspective of Game Theory——Based on Hawk-Dove Model and its two Extensions

鉴于人类社会和动物世界的广泛竞争以及有别于动物世界的人类社会独特的稳定性,通过采用鹰-鸽博弈的基本模型和扩展型,尝试以一种博弈的视角分析这种广泛的竞争性和人类社会独特的稳定性,以证明明晰道德基础(共识)对社会稳定的重要作用。

As well as the animal world,competition widely exists in human society. The only difference is that human society as a whole has the unique stability. From the perspective of game theory,this paper uses the basic Hawk-Dove game and its extended model to explain wide competition and unique stability of human society,in order to clarify the crucial role of moral basis （common sense） in stabilizing human society.