黑龙江少数民族地区旅游文化保护对策研究

On Protection Strategy of Tourism Culture in Heilongjiang Minority Areas

黑龙江是一个多民族边疆省份。随着文化在旅游发展中含量的提升,类型多样并独具特色的少数民族文化正以其强烈的文化差异性带动着民族旅游地区文化旅游的发展,成为少数民族地区旅游发展的核心吸引力。旅游的发展加速了少数民族文化与其他文化的交流与碰撞,对少数民族地区的文化带来了各种影响,民族文化和价值观念的趋同和改变,导致了民俗民风商品化,民族文化庸俗化。在开发和保护黑龙江少数民族地区旅游文化时,应提高少数民族地区居民的文化保护的自觉意识,当地政府必须重视当地民族教育,加强民族历史、文化的学习,传承和弘扬本民族优秀的传统文化。

Heilongjiang is a border province with many nationalities. With advancing of culture content in tourism development, various and typical minority cultures with their strong differences drive their cultural development in minority tourism areas, and become core attraction of developing tourism in these areas. Tourism quickens communication and collision between minority cultures and other cultures, converge and change national culture and value, and cause commercialization of folk customs and vulgarization of national cultures. Thus, the local governments should improve awareness of their cultural protection, pay attention to local national education, learn national history and culture, and inherit their own excellent traditional culture.