美国产业空心化与金融危机

Study on the Industry Hollowing of America and Its Financial Crisis

产业空心化主要表现为制造业在GDP中的比重不断下降以及制造业的不断外移。随着美国产业结构的不断优化升级,产业空心化问题亦日益严重。当前,美国的产业结构呈现出典型的"倒三角型"结构特点——从上到下逐层递减,当金融领域发生问题时,由于制造业的缺失,实体经济很难支撑整个经济体的正常运转,必然使得整个经济陷入崩溃,进而导致全球性的金融危机。后金融危机时期,我国在产业结构优化升级进程中必须引以为戒。

Industry Hollowing has mainly taken on manufacturing industry whose proportion in GDP is dropping and which is transforming to other country. Along with the American industry upgrading, the problem of Industry Hollowing has been more and more serious. Because of the type of American industrial structure which is ＂inverse triangle＂ , when there has been some problem in financial sector, the whole economy will get into crisis. We have to learn a lesson from the financial crisis.