景观竖向规划设计理论与实践——以吉林省白山市白山酒店规划设计为例

Theory and Practice in Topographical Planning and Design of Landscape——Topographical Planning of Baishan Hotel Taken as an Example

景观竖向规划设计是为满足道路交通、场地排水、创造丰富的景观空间效果、提供植物种植良好小环境、改善环境景观等多方面的综合要求,结合场地建筑等条件对自然地形的利用和改造所进行的,以确定场地坡度和控制高程、平衡土石方等内容为主的专项技术设计,是园林景观规划设计中最基础也是最重要的一环。通过对国内外大量理论与实践的研究,探寻自然条件下景观竖向规划设计的相地合理,分析详尽;因地制宜,顺应自然;设计合理,工程优良;景观优良,功能完备;利用为主,改造为辅的一般性原则,归纳出"地形逐层分解法"在总体竖向规划设计中的具体步骤及应用方法,以及"台地法"在景观各不同细部处理中的具体应用。

The topographical planning is a kind of technique that can be used in the traffic,site drainage and landscape to create a rich spatial effect,provide a good plant environment,and improve the environmental landscape,and meet many other complex requirements.Combined with the construction of site conditions,such as the use of natural terrain and transformation to determine the slope and control of site elevation,balance of earth and stone and other content-based special technical design,have been expored for the most practical design methods,which can be used in the great mass of examples.Then the article also the detailed methods and the process of ＂Layer-by-layer decomposition of the land form＂ in the topographical master planning have also been summed up.