论园林铺装的艺术表现要素和设计原则

On Artisitic Elements and Principles of Landscape Pavement Design

园林铺装设计是运用石材、砖、木材等材料,通过艺术手法,充分发挥铺装材料的质感、色彩、构形和尺度等属性来获得丰富的环境铺装,营造宜人的景观空间,提高环境空间的文化品位和艺术质量。通过对园林铺装的历史、艺术表现要素的分析,阐述了铺装在园林中的重要地位和作用,提出只有遵循以人为本、文化保护、生态平衡和协调尚美的原则,在适应地域文化的基础上,才能充分地利用铺装材料创造出优雅舒适的园林景观。

Landscape pavement design,meaning laying out such pavement material as stone,brick,and lumber in an artistic way,is to fully express the natural features of material,like color,texture,figurations and so on,in order to get a rich environment pavement landscape,form a pleasant contact space,and thus improve the environmental quality.The historical and artistic factors that are related with landscape pavement design are analyzed;the important position and function of landscape pavement in urbanized areas is expounded;and it is pointed out that only when humans are oriented,history is respected,carried forward and protected,and the mentality of landscape design agrees with local regional culture can a beautiful comfortable landscape environment be created with suitable pavement material.