论东晋顾恺之的“痴绝”

On the Superb Silliness of Gu Kaizhi

顾恺之是东晋著名的画家,世称"才绝"、"画绝"、"痴绝"。他的"痴"同他的人格联系在一起。而这样的精神人格是与魏晋时期的社会风尚、人物才性、品藻标准等都密切相关。本文试从顾恺之的"痴"与两晋士人的"痴"入手,从魏晋人物品藻和时人风度来分析顾恺之的精神人格与魏晋士人的审美风尚。

Gu Kaizhi was a Well--known painter who was referred to as the ＂absolutely genius＂, ＂absolutely artist＂, ＂absolutely infatuation＂ in the Period of Wei Jin. His ＂CHI＂ was a famous demeanor, which reflected his spirit and personality, and social culture, talent and nature of personage, the standard of criticism and judgement in the Period of Wei Jin. This thesis starts from the analysis of Gu Kaizhi＇s ＂CHI＂ and the ＂CHI＂ in the Period of Wei Jin, to dissertate his spirit and personality. This article gives an aesthetic point of view to re--examine Gu Kaizhi＇s ＂Chijue＂, and explores the aesthetic trend of the gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty as well.