言语交际中非规约性语用预设的语用功能研究

Pragmatic Functions of UPP in Speech Communications

话语策略是人们在言语交际中顺利实现交际目的或占据有利地位的重要手段。非规约性语用预设正是在言语交际中经常被使用的话语策略之一。笔者将试图阐述非规约性语用预设在言语交际中的几种主要的语用功能:信息功能,行为功能和美学功能;以期能够进一步系统、全面、深入地完善语用预设的相关理论,并提高人们正确地理解和运用语言的能力,对生动具体的言语交际行为也会大有裨益。

Discourse strategies are important means by which people can realize communicative goal or predominate in speech communication.Unconventional pragmatic presupposition is viewed as one of the discourse strategies often employed in speech communication.The author here tries to investigate the major pragmatic functions of UPP in speech communication,which encompasses three aspects：1） information function;2） behavior function and 3） aesthetic function,in the hope of not only making the pragmatic presupposition theory more perfect,but also improving the ability to understand and apply the language in everyday life and being helpful to speech communications.