高校教职工血脂异常及相关疾病的调查研究

A Research on Dyslipidemia and Related Diseases of College Staff

目的了解高校教职工血脂异常与相关疾病的患病情况,以及生活方式和遗传因素对患病的影响。方法对396名教职工进行血压、心电图、血糖、血脂、腹部B超检查,有血脂异常和相关疾病者进行问卷调查。结果血脂异常及相关疾病检出率为39.9%,男性检出率为53.6%,高于女性的27.0%(P<0.01);不同年龄组的血脂异常及相关疾病检出率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),随年龄增加,血脂异常及相关疾病的检出率有增高趋势;吸烟、饮酒、高脂偏咸饮食、活动少等是血脂异常及相关疾病的主要不良生活方式。结论教职工血脂异常及相关疾病检出情况应引起重视,应加强对教职工,尤其是男性教职工的生活行为方式干预。

Objective To learn the situation of dyslipidemia and related diseases of college staff,and the influences of lifestyle and genetic factors upon the diseases.Method 396 staff members were examined for blood pressure,electrocardiogram,blood glucose,blood lipids,and abdominal B-ultrasound,and those who have lipid disorders and related diseases received a questionaire survey.Results The detection rate of male dyslipidemia and related diseases is 53.6%,which is higher than female detection rate of 27.0% （P〈0.01）;The difference of detection of dyslipidemia and related diseases among different age groups are statistically significant（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）,With the growth of age,the rate of dyslipidemia and related diseases was rising.Smoking,drinking,high-fat diets,high-salt diets,less activities are the main living babits that contribute to dyslipidemia and related diseases.Conclusion The detection of dyslipidemia and related diseases of college staff should be paid attention to.The staff＇s lifestyle （especially male staff＇s） should be interposed.