自恋研究概述

A Review of the Research on Narcissism

自恋是注意力聚焦于自身,喜爱并无条件接受自身所有方面的一种心理状态。文章对自恋的概念形成和精神分析学说、客体关系理论、自身心理学说、社会认知理论、进化心理学等理论进行了回顾。自恋的结构目前有两形式说和连续体说,对其评定进行了介绍。对自恋的前因变量和结果变量进行了探讨,对在中国文化背景下的自恋研究提出了展望。

Narcissism is the psychological state of focusing attention on self,loving and accepting self unconditionally.This paper reviewed the formation of definition and theories,including depth psychology,object relation theory,self psychology,social cognitive theory,evolutionary psychology,etc.There are two structures about narcissism：two-form theory,continuum theory.The assessment of narcissism was introduced,and the antecedent variables and the consequence variables were discussed.At last the research on narcissim in the cultural background of China is predicted.