卟啉分子器件研究进展

Research progress on porphyrin molecular devices

卟啉分子因具有可修饰性、良好的吸光特性、刚柔性、电子缓冲性、光电磁性和高度的化学稳定性等优点成为分子器件研究的理想模型化合物。介绍了卟啉及其衍生物在能量转换分子器件、分子导线、分子开关、分子天线、分子整流器和分子电路等领域的研究进展,提出了卟啉分子器件的发展方向和前景。

Porphyrin have become ideal compounds models for the study of molecular devices because of its easy modification, excellent light-sensitivity, rigidity and flexibility, electronic buffer, photoelectric magnetism and chemical stability. New research progress on porphyrin and its derivative in energy conversion molecular device, molecular wires, molecular switch, molecular antenna, molecular rectifier and molecular circuit are introduced and the development prospect in this field is also presented.