湖南高等院校空间分布及其优化

Optimization of the spatial distribution of institutions of higher learning in Hunan

高等教育均衡发展问题是高等教育大众化过程中面临的主要问题之一。由于种种历史和现实的原因,湖南高等院校空间分布存在显著差异,随着经济的发展和社会的进步,这种差异成加剧之势。通过对湖南高等院校空间分布的特征以及存在的问题进行分析,提出加强政府的宏观调控及分区域指导、加大高等教育投入、调动高校自主办学积极性、鼓励社会力量投资兴教,促进高等院校均衡发展,以解决湖南高等院校空间分布不均衡的问题。

Balanced development of higher education is one of the major problems faced by Hunan higher education.Due to various historical reasons,there is a significant difference in spatial distribution in Hunan institutions of higher learning.With economic development and social progress,this difference has widened.In this paper,we analysis existing problems in the spatial distribution of the status of higher education institutions in Hunan.Then we propose some suggestions to solve the uneven spatial distribution of institutions of higher learning in Hunan： strengthening the guiding role of government,increasing input in education,stimulating the enthusiasm of universities,encouraging nongovernmental sectors to run schools.