居住区意象空间研究及应用

Research on community's image space and application

在回顾意象空间研究发展历史的基础上,整理并归纳了意象空间的研究内容、研究方法以及应用等方面的特点.将意象空间引入居住区的空间研究中,以张掖市新乐小区为例,对居民构想图的类型、构成要素及这两者的差异性特征,与城市意象空间的关系,以及意象空间研究在居住区规划中的应用进行了初步探讨.结果表明,该居住区居民构想图可分为3类,即序列型地图、空间型地图和单体型地图;居民性别、年龄和学历的不同均对居民构想图的级别有影响;居民意象空间的构成要素与传统的5要素一致,标志物和道路是居住区意象空间的主要因子,构成要素存在着居民属性差异.居住区意象空间研究为规划设计的构思、重点的把握以及特色环境的营造提供了可靠的依据,是促进规划公众参与的有效途径之一.

The author tries to review the history of image space research and development,and summary research content,methods and the characteristics of application.This article introduces image space in communities of space research.The author tries to investigate the cognitive maps of residents in the Xinle Community by questionnaire.Based on cognitive maps,which are classified and counted,the author analyzes the basic types,constitutive factors and the characteristics of differences of cognitive maps of communicable residents.The research shows that there are three types of spatial cognition of the Xinle Community＇s residents.The grades of cognitive maps are concerned with sex,age and educational level.The constitutive factors of cognitive maps are similar to those of the study in the western.Age and educational level play important roles in the constitutive factors.Research on community＇s image space provide reliable bases for planning and design ideas,focal point and the characteristics created.It is also to promote one effective ways in public participation in planning.