亲属活体肾移植130例次伦理分析

Ethical Analysis of 130 Living Related Kidney Transplantations

目的总结我院130例次亲属活体肾移植的伦理审查结果,指出当前我国亲属活体肾移植存在的问题,介绍器官移植伦理委员会(以下简称"伦理委员会")的运作经验。方法分析我院2007年5月～2009年10月期间130例次亲属活体肾移植的供受关系、伦理审查结果,介绍伦理委员会的组成、运行程序以及在审查批准亲属活体肾脏移植时的方法,分析没有获得伦理委员会通过的原因。结果 130例次亲属活体肾脏移植得到伦理委员会讨论审查,120例次获得通过并顺利手术,10例次由于多种原因没有获得通过。结论在当前国内假冒亲属、器官买卖泛滥的情况下,伦理委员会应当发挥其伦理监管的重要作用,最大限度地保证亲属活体肾脏移植供受双方的安全和权益。

Objective： To introduce our experience of ethical inspection of 130 living related kidney transplantations. Methods ： From May 2007 to Oct 2009, 130 living related kidney transplantations were inspected and censured by ethics committee of organ transplantation according to Regulations on Human Organ Transplantation. Results： 120 cases passed the inspection of ethics committee of organ transplantation and 10 cases were rejected because of different reasons. Conclusion ： Under the circumstance of quantities of trading of organs, the responsibility of ethics committee is extremely important in ensuring the safety and interests of both donors and recipients.