社会主义与市场的博弈路径探源

The Origin of Gaming Path Between Market and Socialism

社会主义沿着"去市场"——"反市场"——"近市场"的发展路径,衍生了"社会主义"与"市场"多维兼容的制度模式。空想社会主义内蕴了"去市场"的理论萌芽,马克思主义明晰了"去市场"理论的内涵,即社会主义"废市场"需要一定条件,某些条件尚需保留"市场"等观点。以苏联为主导的社会主义曲解了马克思主义的"去市场"理论,选择了"反市场"的实践模式。以市场社会主义为代表的探索率先把"市场"引入社会主义,完善了"近市场"理论。"近市场"与"去市场"的实践博弈造就了"市场"主导的兼容模式。事实证明,社会主义与市场兼容是社会主义发展的路径抉择,我国"社会主义"与"市场"多维兼容的制度模式具有重要的理论与实践渊源。

Socialism has developed along the basic path from ＂off-market＂ to ＂anti-market＂ and into ＂near-market＂,forming the system-compatible mode of ＂socialism＂ and ＂market＂.Utopian socialist includes the infancy of ＂off-market＂,Marxism made ＂off-market＂ theory clear that socialism can ＂get rid of market＂ with certain conditions and keep some ＂market＂ in some other conditions.The Soviet-led socialism distorted Marxist ＂off-market＂ theory,choosing the ＂anti-market＂ practice model.As a delegate,market socialism made exploration of the ＂market＂ into socialism first,making ＂near-market＂ better.The gaming practice between ＂near-market＂ and ＂off-market created＂ a ＂market-led＂ compatible mode.Facts have proved that the compatibility of socialism and market is the inevitable choice of socialism development,the multi-dimensional compatible system mode in China has an important theory and practice origin.