英语语篇的微观结构和宏观结构理论研究

Comparative study on the theories of microstructure and macrostructure

运用理论性比较研究的方法,探讨了基于语篇主题链系统的语篇微观结构和宏观结构的不同理论方法。具体涉及到对比语法隐喻和话语宏观规则、主述位结构和话语宏观结构对于构建语篇的微观结构和宏观结构的贡献。通过实证,说明了系统功能语法主述位结构和语法隐喻理论在书面语写作中的可适用性更强。

The discussion of different theoretical methods on microstructure and the macrostructure, utilizing the method of theoretical comparative study, involves specifically the contrast grammatical metaphor to macro-rules, theme-rheme progression to discourse macrostructure. Systematic functional grammar is more applicable to written English in consequence of this argument based on the system of topic chain.