左宗棠对兰州教育的贡献及意义初探

Zuo Zongtang's Contribution to Education of Lanzhou and the Investigation of Its Significance

左宗棠在督甘期间(1869—1880年)做了大量的工作,其中在振兴传统教育方面兴办书院、义学,创办贡院,并在兰州创办了兰州制造局和兰州织呢局,将洋务思想带进了兰州,由此培养了一批封建人才,产生了深远的影响。本文就左宗棠督甘前兰州地区的文化教育现状、左宗棠兴办教育的思想基础、采取的措施,做出的贡献及产生的深远意义进行一些初步的探讨。

During his superintendence of Gansu（1869-1880）,Zuo Zongtang did a lot of work.As far as education is concerned,he set up colleges and free schools,established Gongyuan,Lanzhou manufacturing council and Lanzhou Weaving-woolen Council.He introduced westernization thought into Lanzhou and cultivated a group of feudal talents,which had a profound impact.This paper studies the educational and cultural state of Lanzhou before Zuo Zongtang＇s superintendence of Gansu,the thought basis of promoting education of Zuo Zongtang,the measures taken by him,the contribution and significance made by him.