孕期贫血与中医体质的关系

Analyze The Relationship About Anemia In Pregnant Women And Postnatal Constitution

目的:将中医体质学说运用到妊娠期贫血中,探讨不同体质的孕妇在贫血发病上的差异,从而为个体化预防贫血提供思路。方法:在建立"围产期保健卡"时对孕妇进行一般情况的登记,孕中期时抽取孕妇静脉血测量Hb值,并完成中医体质评估表。结果:600名孕妇中平和质212例(35.33%),偏实热的121例(20.17%),偏阴血虚的119例(19.83%),偏虚热的71例(11.83%),偏痰湿的63例(10.5%),偏阳虚的14例(2.33%),平和质的孕妇的孕期贫血发病率最低,偏阴血虚的孕妇的孕期贫血发病率最高,偏阴血虚的孕妇贫血发生率高于平和质的孕妇。结论:孕中期的贫血发病率受孕妇的年龄及孕妇的中医体质类型影响。

Objectives：In order to know whether the physique affect the incidence of anemia or not,Our research focus on the physical theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine.We will provide ideas in prevention of anemia for the individual in this study.Methods：Record pregnant women’s age,maternal history,education,family economic status,pre-planned pregnancy or not and first inspection time.Laboratory measure Hb values through the venous blood which is taken from pregnant women.Allow pregnant women to answer the question on the physiological state of Chinese Medicine assessment table.Results：There are 600 pregnant women in our study.212 of them are belong to balance（35.33%）,121 of them are belong to hot （20.17%）,119 of them are belong to yin-blood deficiency （19.83%）,71 of them are belong to week hot （11.83%）,63 of them are belong to phlegm （10.5%）,14 of them are belong to week yang（2.33%）.Pregnant women who are belong to yin-blood deficiency are better susceptible to anemia.Conclusion：The incidence rate of anemia during pregnancy is affected by maternal age and physiological state of Chinese medicine.