北非沿海油气工业的空间布局与地域组合

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND REGIONAL COMBINATIONS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES ALONG THE COAST OF THE NORTH AFRICA

本文探讨了北非沿海油气工业空间布局的规律和特点,揭示了油气工业的三种地域组合形式及其制约因素,并对沿海油气工业地域体系形成的主要地理条件作了初步评价。

The oil and gas industries zone along the coast of the North Africa is one of the important phenomena of industrial distribution along the Mediterranean Sea coast.In this paper, the essential characteristics of the spatial distribution of oil and gas industries in the coastland in which had region-product complexes of oil and gas industries have been revealed and, three combination's forms of oil and gas industries have been classified as the following: fuel oil form; fuel oil-petroleum chemical industry form; unidirectional petroleum chemical industry form.Finally, the author probes and evaluates the main geographical factors effecting the forming of the oil and gas industries' regional system in the coastland, including oil and gas resources, transportation, economic geographical positions, consumer markets and investments.