维吾尔族儿童散光眼与偏食的关系探讨

Study on the relationship between astigmatism and deviation food habit of Uighur children

目的:了解6～13岁少年儿童散光状态,并探查儿童散光与偏食之间的关系,为少年儿童视力不良的防治提供依据。方法:对门诊验光者中6～13岁262例485散光眼散瞳验光并分低、中、高度的近视散光和远视散光,同时调查患儿饮食习惯中偏食(不吃肉或不吃蔬菜)情况,观察在各不同程度散光组中偏食习惯的分布。结果:6～13岁少年儿童262例485眼中,近视散光为315眼,占散光总数的64.9%,总的近视散光中不吃肉者为71.4%,不吃蔬菜者为48.2%;远视散光为170眼,占散光总数的35.1%,总的远视散光中不吃肉者占40.6%,不吃蔬菜者占68.8%。散光程度均以低度为主。结论:学龄期儿童中近视散光多于远视散光;轻度屈光度数的散光多于中、高度屈光度数的散光;在近视散光眼患者多不吃肉,而远视散光患者多不吃蔬菜。预防近视和散光应做到养成良好饮食习惯合理搭配食物,儿童有厌食症时应及早治愈。

AIM： To find out the astigmatic distribution of Uighur children between the age of 6 and 13, and to observe the relationship between astigmatism and deviation food habit at the same time. METHODS： The distribution rules of the main types of astigmatism and the distribution rules of deviation food habit on the astigmatism of the 262 children 485 eyes aged 6 to 13 were investigated. RESULTS： The astigmatism degrees were in low grade of both myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism, the myopic astigmatism accounted for 64.9% of total astigmatic eyes, hypermetropic astigmatism accounted for 35.1% of total astigmatic eyes. In the myopic astigmatism, there were 71.4% children didnt like meat, and 48.2% children didnt like vegetable; and in the hypermetropic astigmatism, there were 40.6% children didnt like meat, and 68.8% children didnt like vegetable. CONCLUSION：There are more myopic astigmatism than hypermetropic astigmatism, and low grade than middle or high grade astigmatism, in school age children. Most of the children with myopic astigmatism dont like meat, and hypermetropic astigmatism ones dont like vegetable. To prevent myopic astigmatism, the children have to learn a good eating habit to balance diet. Children must be treated for apositia syndrome early if founded. 