北京科技大学40～岁职工眼病体检分析

Ophthalmopathy analysis on physical examination of staff of 40 years old and above in the University of Science and Technology Beijing

目的:了解北京科技大学40～岁职工的眼健康状况。方法:回顾2007年职工体检报告,从本校2890例参加体检的教职工中,选出40～岁者2101例,分为40～<50,50～<60,60～<70,≥70岁4个年龄组,找出影响视力的主要眼病,分析年龄段分布情况。结果:患病率较高的5种眼病由高到低依次为:眼底动脉硬化(4.6%)、玻璃体混浊(1.8%)、老年性白内障(1.6%)、C/D(杯/盘比值)异常(0.7%)、年龄相关性黄斑变性(0.4%)。除视盘(C/D)异常外其余随年龄增长阳性检出率明显增加。结论:老年性白内障、青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑变性是影响视力的主要眼病。

AIM： To carry on the physical examination for staff who were 40 years old and above in the University of Science and Technology Beijing in order to understand staffs eye state. METHODS： By reviewing the physical examination report of the staff in 2007, 2101 teachers and staff aged 40 years old and above were selected from 2890 people in our university and divided into four groups ranging from 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70 years old and above to discover the main ophthalmopathy which affected vision and to analyze age section distribution. RESULTS： Five kinds of ophthalmopathies with high prevalence rate from high to low were ocular fundus arteriosclerosis（4.6%）, vitreous opacity （18%） , senile cataract （1.6%）, optic disc （C/D） anomaly（0.7%）, age-related macular degeneration（0.4%）. The others’ posi-tive rate increased obviously along with age except C/D anomaly. CONCLUSION： Senile cataract, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration are the main ophthalmo-pathies which affect the vision.