海南岛宏观开发战略研究

THE STRATEGIC RESEARCH ON THE MACRODEVELOPMENT IN HAINAN ISLAND

本文分析了海南岛经济开发的起步条件和基本优势,认为该岛应立足于资源优势,发展国家急需和替代进口的产品,同时发挥特区优势开拓外向型经济,地域经济发展则要选择环岛轴线开发和极核增长的形式。

There are great differences in starting conditions among Hainan Island, the special economic zones and the economic and technological development districts in our county, and 'the Four Small Dragons' in Asia. By means of analysing the postwar economic circumstances which are of universal law, the superiority of the special economic zone is thought of the major superiority of Hainan Island. The superiority includes the natural resources and the geographical location. It is necessary for us to give play to the superiority to develop the export-oriented economy. As for giving full play to geographical location, the problems on the investment, the talent and the devolopment models must be solved. The basic superiority of Hainan Island is the natural resources. It is very important to rely on the superiority to develop the products which is necessary for our country and can replace the imports.The rational adjustment on the economic branches in Hainan Province comprises two aspects. The branches exploiting natural resources must enlarge the processing depth of agricultural products and industrial raw materials, and increase the additional value of the products. The branches of the export-oriented economy must raise the export value in order to accelerate the economic development. The spatial developing strategy in Hainan Island would be the model of the axis exploitation around the island and the growth poles.