钱谦益入清后诗“诗其人”辩

Defend Poems Reflect Poet on the Poems of Qian Qianyi Which is Created After Qing Dynasty

钱谦益入清后的诗从清初以来便被指责为"作伪"、"自刻饰",甚而说是"表演"。由于论诗逻辑的武断简单,使钱谦益诗处于百口难辩的境地。分析话语者的时代和心理背景,考察钱诗所写的事与情,我们认为,钱谦益入清后的诗是真诚的,符合他"诗其人"的诗学理论。他的诗真实地反映了作者大节隳颓的尴尬和反清志行,亡国之痛,沧桑之感是经历了鼎革之变后全社会共有的感情。在钱谦益评价上,我们不能以其曾经有过贰臣的经历而重蹈前人的覆辙。

Since the beginning of Qing dynasty,the poems of Qian Qianyi which created after Qing dynasty were accused by people,and they thought these poems were ＂hypocritical＂ and ＂artificial＂ even ＂showing＂.Because of the poetry logic＇s arbitrary and simple;Qian＇s poems were always embarrassing.This paper focuses on analyzing the times and psychological background of the author,researching the things happened in Qian＇s poems,and we think the poems of Qian Qianyi which created after Qing dynasty are sincere and according to his poetry theory about ＂poems reflect poet＂.