科学和人本:近代小说观念的转型与归结

On the Transformation and Destination of Modern Novel Concept

历史期待小说观念的更新,新小说家的启蒙意识,使得小说的创作与批评自觉向政治靠拢,造成国人民族文学意识的勃兴,也影响到小说艺术的水土流失。小说观念的科学品格,是近代小说创作的科学态度树立的必然产物,而其批判理性的强化,人本趋向则成为小说观念的突出表现。近代小说虽未完全切断传统的英雄主义链条,但它对人格理想的务实追求,展现了其特有的平民姿态。中国小说观念近代转型与归宿的"凤凰"展开它强劲的双翼,促使其人本和科学的品格在如磐的夜气中升腾和突进。

History hopes continuous renewal of novel concept,and the enlightenment conciousness of new novelists has enabled the invention and critic of novel to conciously approach to politics and initiate the rise of people＇s national literary conciousness,and it also affects the development of novel art.The scientific nature of novel is the inevitable product of the establishment of the scientific attitude of modern novel creation.Howerver,the strenghtening of its criticizing rationality and humanity-oriation are the outstanding expression of novel concept.Modern novel has not completely cut off the relationship with the traditional heroism,but it actually seeks personal ideal,and this shows its particuliar attitude of the civils.The transformation and destination od Chinese modern novel has started.