论解放战争初期中国共产党有偿赎买地主土地的政策

The CCP' Policy of Redeeming the Land from Landlords at the Early Stage of Liberation War

中国共产党七大确定在抗战胜利后要以适当方式解决农村的土地问题,实现耕者有其田。《五四指示》为了适应战后复杂的政治形势,开始探索解决土地问题的新方式。1946年7月,中国共产党提出了发行土地公债,征购地主土地的政策。但这一政策没有在解放区普遍推行就于1947年5月被废止。在解放战争特定的历史条件下,中国共产党最终放弃这一政策,有其历史的必然性和合理性,但不应否定当时实施有偿赎买地主土地政策的合理内涵。

At the Seventh＇s National Congress of the Chinese Commuist Party,it was decided to settle the problem of the land in the country appropriately and let the cultivators own the land after victory of Anti-Japanese War.To accommodate with the complicated political situations after the war,the May 4th Instructions began to explore new ways to settle the land problem.In July 1946,the CCP put forward the policy of purchasing the land from landlords by issuing government bond of land.However,this policy was abolished in May 1947 without being commonly practised in the liberated area.Although under the special historical conditions of Liberation War,it was inevitable and rational historically for the CCP to abandon the policy finally,the reasonable connotation of the policy should never be negated.