刑事和解的适用范围研究——结合地方关于刑事和解规定的分析

Study of the Scope of Application of Criminal Reconciliation——With the Analysis of the Local Provisions of Criminal Reconciliation

刑事和解的适用范围是刑事和解制度运行的前提性内容。要解决这一课题,有必要充分比较分析关于刑事和解的地方规定,揭示刑事和解的内涵要义,划分适用范围的规定形式;有必要深入阐述刑事实体法关于适用范围的学理知识,确立适用范围的确定原则,提出适用范围的确定规则。应当以开放、灵活、综合的思路,根据立足价值意蕴、体现刑事政策和依照法律规定的三个确定原则,在确定规则的具体内容上实现案件范围"质"的划分与具体条件"量"的限定相统一,在确定规则的具体步骤上按"适用与排除两分法"与"范围与条件互动化"分两步走。

The Scope of the application of the criminal reconciliation is the premise of the criminal reconciliation system. To resolve this issue, it is necessary to fully compare and analyze the local regulations on criminal reconciliation, then reveal the meaning of the reconciliation and divide its form. Besides, it is also necessary to discuss the theory of criminal substantive law on its scope of the application, establish the principle, and then make its rules. Therefore, when it comes to the contents of the rules, with open, flexible and comprehensive thinking, they should achieve the balance between the divisions of the range of the ＂quality＂ and the limits of the specific conditions on ＂quantity＂ based on values, the criminal policy and regulations. To make the specific rules, there will be two steps, ＂application and exclusion＂ and ＂scope and interaction of terms＂.